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SOP

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Preschools

Tamilnadu Play School Association

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Preschools

These key points aim to ensure a safe and secure environment for young children in preschools.

Mandatory

  • Create a ledger of entry and exit with ID verification.
  • Please affix the emergency contact numbers of the nearby hospital / ambulance, Electricity Board, Police Station and Fire Station.
  • First aid kit consisting of Paracetamol, antiseptic liquid & cream, sterile cotton and Band-Aids should be kept in the school, out of children's reach.
    1. All teaching and non-teaching staff should have access to it.
    2. Parents should be informed immediately in case of emergencies.
  • There should be no corporal punishment.
  • The safety equipment should be examined for expiry date and kept in working condition.
  • The school doors must be kept closed to prevent children's free walks.
  • The school must take a list of children with special health issues and give extra care to them.
  • Adult supervision is required at the playground, splash pool and during toys time.
  • Never send children to the toilet without adult supervision.
  • Clean spare dresses must be kept handy for circumstances arising due to wetting.
  • Periodical inspection of furniture should be done to check for wooden chipped edges, protruding nails, etc.
  • Staff should avoid nail growth, glass bangles, etc.
  • CCTV must be installed and its working must be checked.
  • Schools must have emergency exits and alarms.
  • Staff verification should be mandatory by producing a valid ration card or Aadhaar card and a personal residence visit. Police verification preferred.

Buildings

  • Periodic inspection of sunshades, partition doors, etc., to be made.
  • All doors and windows must have insect protection screens.
  • The overhead water tank and sump should be cleaned once in 60 days and such dates should be recorded.
  • Electrical sockets should not be within the reach of children and should be disconnected and sealed if necessary.
  • Prevent glass doors or shutters.
  • The floor should not be slippery and all door mats should be anti-slippery.
  • Install door jammers to protect from accidents occurring due to fierce wind or voluntary actions.
  • AC machines must be frequently cleaned.

Manpower Cautions

  • All electrical, plumbing, sewage, painting, carpentry and maintenance work should not be done during school working hours.
  • Any person claiming to be from any department should be permitted only through verification of ID.
  • Every teaching and non-teaching staff member should have basic knowledge and training in giving first aid, fire safety drills and disaster management.
  • Try to display on the notice board.

For Parents

  • Restrict office visiting hours.
  • Encourage parents to use climate-specific clothes for children.
  • Educate parents to avoid dresses with sequins, beads and accessories that may pose choking hazards.
  • The school has the right to check the quality of products before distribution during birthday events.
  • Better avoid eatables on birthdays and any other occasions.
  • The school should have a clear understanding with parents to avoid strangers picking up their children.
  • Parents should be involved as volunteers during excursions or events at school.
  • Parents should be educated on sending children with valuable jewelry, safety pins on dresses, etc.
  • Vaccinated children must be away from school for a day under parents' supervision.

Van

  • The school van must be GPS-enabled.
  • Avoid loud noise and bright lighting as children are sensitive to both.
  • Transport facility can be leased to a private party, with emphasis on operating with the same driver after thorough background checks.
  • Parents should be allowed to inspect the van in between the trip.
  • A lady attender should accompany the kids during pick-up and drop.
  • Field trips should not exceed a 5-7 km radius.

Food & Safety

  1. Drinking water: Ensure purified potable water for staff and children.
  2. Cleanliness: Ensure hands, utensils and surfaces are clean before handling food.
  3. Cook: Cook food thoroughly to the recommended temperature.
  4. Allergy awareness: Be aware of common food allergies (e.g., peanuts, gluten, dairy) and take steps to avoid exposure.
  5. Supervision: Supervise children while they're eating to prevent choking hazards.
  6. Food handling: Teach children proper food handling techniques.
  7. Hygiene: Encourage good hygiene practices, such as washing hands before eating.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure kids' food safety and promote healthy eating habits.

General Precautions

  • Avoid purchasing low-quality toys that may pose a choking hazard or contain toxic substances.
  • A manual of children with allergies should be displayed in each classroom.
  • Keep special attention on children who have biting tendencies.
  • Strict supervision is mandatory to prevent accidents due to swallowing small objects.
  • Keep the school free from cobwebs.
  • Disinfectants must be kept away from kids' reach.
  • The motor for pumping water must run before or after school hours.
“Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.” – Helen Keller
“It takes two flints to make a fire.” – Louisa May Alcott
“Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success.”
“Teamwork makes the dream work.” – John Maxwell

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